Dog Nutrition And Feeding

A Quick Guide for Pet Parents

Feeding your dog the right way is one of the most important parts of keeping them healthy, happy and full of energy. Whether you’re caring for a growing puppy or a senior dog, understanding basic nutrition helps prevent health issues and supports overall wellbeing.

1. Choose High-Quality Dog Food

Look for food labeled "complete and balanced" based on AAFCO standards. This means it meets the minimum nutritional requirements for dogs at a specific life stage. Choose formulas appropriate for your dog’s age, breed size and activity level.

2. Avoid Harmful Foods

Some human foods can be dangerous for dogs. Never feed chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, xylitol (found in sugar-free gum), cooked bones or fatty scraps. Always double-check before offering any table food.

3. Watch Portion Sizes

Overfeeding leads to weight gain and long-term health problems. Use a measuring cup and follow the guidelines on your dog food bag. Adjust portions based on your dog’s energy output and body condition.

4. Keep a Feeding Routine

Feed your dog at the same times each day. Most adult dogs do well with two meals per day, while puppies may need three or more. Regular feeding times also help with digestion and potty training.

5. Provide Fresh Water at All Times

Clean, fresh water should always be available. Change it daily and clean bowls regularly to avoid bacteria buildup.

6. Treats in Moderation

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. Opt for healthy, dog-safe snacks and use them for training or enrichment, not as fillers between meals.

7. Special Diets for Special Needs

Some dogs may need specific diets due to allergies, sensitivities or medical conditions. Speak to your vet before switching foods or trying grain-free, raw or home-cooked diets.

A balanced diet sets the foundation for a long, healthy life. When in doubt, your vet is the best source of advice for tailoring your dog’s feeding plan.