Cat Nutrition And Feeding

A Simple Guide for Pet Parents

Feeding your cat a balanced diet is essential for their health, energy levels and overall happiness. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they need animal-based nutrients to thrive. Here's what every cat owner should know when it comes to proper nutrition and feeding habits.

1. Choose Complete and Balanced Cat Food

Look for high-quality cat food labeled "complete and balanced" according to AAFCO standards. This ensures it contains the right mix of proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Choose food that matches your cat’s life stage, such as kitten, adult or senior.

2. Prioritize Animal Protein

Cats need a diet rich in animal protein. Unlike dogs, they cannot survive on a vegetarian or vegan diet. Ingredients like chicken, turkey, fish or beef should be listed as the first ingredient. Avoid products heavy in fillers like corn or wheat.

3. Avoid Harmful Foods

Some common household foods are toxic to cats. Never feed your cat onions, garlic, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, grapes or raisins. Also steer clear of raw dough, bones and fatty scraps. When in doubt, check with your vet before offering anything new.

4. Portion Control is Important

Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which increases the risk of diabetes and joint problems. Follow the feeding guide on your cat food label and adjust based on your cat's weight, activity level and age. Use a measuring cup for accuracy.

5. Stick to a Feeding Schedule

Cats thrive on routine. Most adult cats do well with two meals per day, while kittens need more frequent feeding. Regular meal times help with digestion and prevent begging or overeating.

6. Keep Fresh Water Available

Hydration is just as important as nutrition. Provide clean water at all times and wash the bowl daily. If your cat does not drink much, consider offering wet food as part of their diet to increase moisture intake.

7. Treats in Moderation

While treats can be useful for bonding or training, they should not make up more than 10 percent of your cat's daily calories. Choose cat-specific treats and avoid giving human food as a reward.

8. Special Diets May Be Needed

Some cats have food sensitivities, allergies or medical conditions that require special diets. Your veterinarian can help you choose the right food if your cat has digestive issues, skin problems or chronic illness.

Providing your cat with the right nutrition helps them live a longer, healthier and more comfortable life. When unsure, always consult your vet for personalized guidance based on your cat's needs.